Plex transcoding using a RAM disk

My home server is a server in software only. Hardware wise it's an old Dell Inspiron desktop which was my main machine for a good five years. It's a core 2 duo with 6gb of RAM and on-board graphics.

I run the Plex media server on it, as well as some other services, all on Ubuntu Server 18.04. Without a fancy GPU, Plex does all the transcoding of media files using software, something which can tax an old system like mine given I encode to HEVC to save space.

Plex allows us to specify a directory where the transcoding data is written as it is used. It doesn't need to be very big. It occurred to me I could use a RAM disk for this and make it nice and snappy. Not to mention saving wear on the drive.

To create the drive first create a directory, then mount it as tmpfs

sudo mkdir /mnt/ramdisk
sudo mount -t tmpfs -o size=512M tmpfs /mnt/ramdisk

It's important the location is owned by root as we want to remount it at reboot. The default permissions for tmpfs make it writable by everyone, but just in case it's not chmod it to 1777.

To ensure the drive is remounted at boot add the following to the /etc/fstab file:

tmpfs /mnt/ramdisk tmpfs rw,size=512M 0 0

We can use the df -h command to view the usage. The following shows my 1gb RAM disk with Plex using 67mb to transcode an SD video of a Porky Pig cartoon encoded in HEVC:

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           594M   33M  561M   6% /run
/dev/sdc1        50G  9.3G   38G  20% /
tmpfs           2.9G   20K  2.9G   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb1       1.8T  1.1T  664G  62% /mnt/media
/dev/sda1       688G  282G  372G  44% /mnt/tor
cgmfs           100K     0  100K   0% /run/cgmanager/fs
tmpfs           594M     0  594M   0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           1.0G   67M  958M   7% /mnt/ramdisk

Raspberry Pi Waveshare TFT Trouble

In order to monitor a small Raspberry Pi 3 running as a server I bought a Waveshare 3.5" TFT touchscreen which connects through the GPIO pins.

I followed the instructions that came with it and all went well. It booted in to X and I could use the touchscreen without any further configuration. I don't need X as I'm likely just to run htop most of the time. This is where the problems started.

The Pi would show the boot process on the TFT then suddenly stop. After waiting a while I hit some keys and the screen moved, but didn't change. Seems the boot process was finished but I couldn't see it.

I tried everything I could think of. It wasn't until I hit ctrl-alt-f2 and saw a login prompt that things started to click. After much Googling I found myself looking at the /etc/rc.local file which contained the following conspicuous line:

fbcp &

It turns out this command copies the framebuffer with a small delay (~25ms). I remmed out this line, rebooted and all was well.

I suspect if I wanted to load X I might need this line back, but for now I'm happy.

Javascript Media Queries

Javascript media queries used to be a pain in the butt. I won't go in to why because thanks to window.matchMedia it's now very easy.

window.matchmedia has a matches property which returns a boolean value, so to run it once just use it something like and if statement:

if(window.matchMedia("(min-width: 500px)").matches) {
  /* the viewport is at least 500 pixels wide */
} else {
  /* the viewport is less than 500 pixels wide */
}

It's also possible to add a listener to call a function to run some code whenever the query return value changes:

if(matchMedia){ // Only run if matchMedia is supported
  const media_query = window.matchMedia("(max-width : 500px)"); // Create media query
  media_query.addListener(widthChange); // Optional listener with function to run
  widthChange(media_query); // Initial run
}

function widthChange(media_query){
  if(media_query.matches){ // If the media query resolves true
    // window width is under 500px wide
    console.log('Under');
  } else {
    // window width is more than 500px wide
    console.log('Over');
  }
}

Paintings of the Weimar Republic

Painting of a Berlin street scene

Gustav Wunderwald's wunderbar paintings of Weimar Berlin.

What to do about bookmarks

Browser bookmarks frustrate me. I need them for personal and professional use. Yet, like email, bookmark management just seems like a silo wherein I pile new bookmarks on top of old. I try to remember what concise list of tags I used in the past. But it's all a guessing game. Eventually the number becomes so great I export them all to an XML file and put that in a different kind of silo on a hard drive.

My bookmarks, and I suspect most folks', can be split in to three groups. The stuff we use daily, the stuff we're currently using but one day (work projects for example), and the stuff we want to come back to someday.

The first and second groups are, IMHO, what the bookmarks store in a browser is for. I want quick access to these. It's important to keep the two separate and clear out the transient stuff appropriately. When I finish a job I should collate all the bookmarks I've stored for that job in a text file and add it to the git repository and tarball for the job.

I've helped reduce the third group by embracing Pocket. But I still have bookmark folders full of long-forgotten links.

I tried using Pinboard and Delicious but that's even worse. They're like cold storage. I put stuff there and fool myself it'll be there when I want it. But it's easier just to Google something than to try and search these services.

So what to do? I don't know. I like the idea of keeping all those third-group links in appropriately named text files. But will I bother to keep them updated? Will I bother to look in them when I need a link?

What I'm more tempted to do is distill anything I learn from a link in to a document. A tutorial in my own words. Anything else can go in Pocket or simply be read and discarded.